Metropolitan Police Department Washington D.C.

Subject:

Preservation of Potentially Discoverable Material

Series    Number  Change

601       02

Effective Date

May 26, 1972

Revision Date

June 24, 1983

 

Recent court decisions have ruled that there is a duty to preserve all mate­rial which may constitute evidence, or might otherwise be pertinent in a subse­quent criminal judicial proceeding. The purpose of this order Is to establish guidelines for the preservation of all such evidence, not presently required to be preserved pursuant to existing departmental orders, which may be required to be produced in such a proceeding. This order consists of the following parts:

 

PART I    Responsibilities and Procedures for

          Members of the Department

 

A.   General.

B.   Definitions.

C.   Procedures and Explanations.

 

PART II   Responsibilities and Procedures for

          Supervisory and Command Personnel

          Commanding Officers.

 

PART I

 

A.   General.

 

In addition to materials which are required to be preserved pursuant to existing departmental orders, such as fingerprints preserved by the Identifica­tion and Records Division, or items which are required to be turned over to the Property Clerk and listed on the property book, members of the department shall preserve all potentially discoverable material, including any such material which might prove favorable to an accused.

 

B.   Definitions.

 

Potentially discoverable material includes, but is not necessarily limited to, such items as tangible documents, reports, tapes, transcripts of tapes, and photographs. The following are examples:

 

     1.   Any written statement made by a witness, defendant, or                  codefen­dant, and signed or otherwise adopted or approved by him;

 

 

 

Publication

 

Effective Date

Page Number

General Order 601.2

 

May 26, 1972

2 of 4

 

 

    

2.   Any stenographic, mechanical, electrical, or other recording, or        transcription thereof, which is a substantially verbatim recital        of an oral statement made by a prospective witness or defendant              which is recorded contempo­raneously with such oral statement;

 

3.   Any notes taken by a member of the department which are a substan­tially verbatim recital of an oral statement made by a prospective witness or defendant which are recorded contemporaneously with the making of the oral state­ment (this includes an officer’s rough notes of the description of the perpetra­tor of a crime given by the victim or witness prior to the arrest of a suspect.);

 

4.   Any results or reports of physical or mental examinations, or of scientific or medical tests or experiments, made In connection with a particular case, or copies thereof, which are In the possession of or have been turned over to a member of the department, (members of the department who request outside agencies to conduct any such tests shall request that the results of such tests be turned over to the department, and if they are, shall preserve such results in accordance with the terms of this order).

 

5.   Any photographs, photograph books, papers, documents or tangible objects which are relevant to a particular case;

 

6.   All other materials which reasonably may be expected to be rele­vant in a criminal judicial proceeding. Any doubt as to whether a particular Item may be relevant and therefore preservable shall be resolved in favor of pre­servation pursuant to the terms of this order.

 

C.   Procedures and Explanations.

 

1.   All potentially discoverable material, not otherwise required to be preserved according to existing departmental orders, shall be maintained in an investigative jacket or case folder when practicable. Each investigative jacket or case folder shall be preserved in a secure file cabinet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publication

 

Effective Date

Page Number

General Order 601.2

 

May 26, 1972

3 of 4

 

 

    

2.   All potentially discoverable material, not otherwise required to he preserved according to existing departmental orders, which cannot practicably be maintained in an investigative jacket or case folder (or if no investigative jacket or case folder exists) shall be placed In an envelope or other appropriate container. The container shall be logged In a control book kept for that pur­pose. The entry in the book shall be given a control number. This number shall be placed on the envelope or container and shall also be noted in the investiga­tive jacket or case folder (if any) as a reminder that the material has been safeguarded. The investigative jacket nr case folder shall also Indicate the location of the container. The container shall then be turned over to the unit’s administrative lieutenant who will maintain it in a secure file cabinet kept for this purpose.

 

3.   All potentially discoverable material required to be preserved pursuant to the terms of this order shall be preserved until the particular crim­inal case to which the material may be relevant is finally concluded. If no criminal judicial Proceeding has been initiated, the material shall be preserved for a period of three years from the date such material was first obtained, ex­cept Communications Division magnetic radio recording tapes which shall be pre­served for a period of two years from the date such tapes are recorded.

 

4.   All tape recordings of incoming 911 calls and Communications Divi­sion administrative calls shall be preserved for a period of one year.

 

5.   To ensure the integrity of investigative jackets and case folders, potentially discoverable material which becomes part of en investigative jacket or case folder shall be preserved until the entire investigative jacket or case folder is disposed of.

 

6.   This order Is not intended to limit the use of potentially dis­coverable material. This material may be used as necessary.

e.g. Photographs and photograph books may be used for identification  purposes as outlined In General Order No. 304.7. This order anticipates that a record of the photographs shown will be pre­served in an investigative jacket or case folder, and that the photograph book will be preserved In an appropriate file cabinet.

 

7.   This order does not anticipate that new or consolidated facilities must be provided where existing facilities and procedures conform to the require­ments of this order.

 

 

Publication

 

Effective Date

Page Number

General Order 601.2

 

May 26, 1972

4 of 4

 

 

    

8.   This order supplements any existing departmental orders not Incon­sistent with the provisions herein. In cases of Inconsistencies, the provisions of this order shell control.

 

PART II

 

Commanding Officers.

 

Commanding Officers shall:

 

Initiate procedures to ensure that all potentially discoverable mate­rial Is preserved in the manner prescribed In paragraphs IC of this order, so that such material may be readily located and produced if necessary.