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Subject: Preservation of Potentially Discoverable Material |
Series Number Change 601
02 Effective Date May 26, 1972
Revision Date June 24, 1983 |
Recent court
decisions have ruled that there is a duty to preserve all material which may
constitute evidence, or might otherwise be pertinent in a subsequent criminal
judicial proceeding. The purpose of this order Is to establish guidelines for
the preservation of all such evidence, not presently required to be preserved
pursuant to existing departmental orders, which may be required to be produced
in such a proceeding. This order consists of the following parts:
PART I Responsibilities and Procedures for
Members of the Department
A. General.
B. Definitions.
C. Procedures and Explanations.
PART II Responsibilities and Procedures for
Supervisory and Command Personnel
Commanding Officers.
PART I
A. General.
In addition to
materials which are required to be preserved pursuant to existing departmental
orders, such as fingerprints preserved by the Identification and Records
Division, or items which are required to be turned over to the Property Clerk
and listed on the property book, members of the department shall preserve all
potentially discoverable material, including any such material which might
prove favorable to an accused.
B. Definitions.
Potentially
discoverable material includes, but is not necessarily limited to, such items
as tangible documents, reports, tapes, transcripts of tapes, and photographs.
The following are examples:
1. Any
written statement made by a witness, defendant, or codefendant,
and signed or otherwise adopted or approved by him;
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Effective Date |
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General
Order 601.2 |
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May
26, 1972 |
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2. Any stenographic, mechanical, electrical, or
other recording, or transcription thereof, which is a
substantially verbatim recital of an oral statement made by a prospective
witness or defendant which is recorded contemporaneously
with such oral statement;
3. Any notes taken by a member of the department which are a substantially verbatim recital of an oral statement made by a prospective witness or defendant which are recorded contemporaneously with the making of the oral statement (this includes an officer’s rough notes of the description of the perpetrator of a crime given by the victim or witness prior to the arrest of a suspect.);
4. Any
results or reports of physical or mental examinations, or of scientific or
medical tests or experiments, made In connection with a particular case, or
copies thereof, which are In the possession of or have been turned over to a
member of the department, (members of the department who request outside
agencies to conduct any such tests shall request that the results of such tests
be turned over to the department, and if they are, shall preserve such results
in accordance with the terms of this order).
5. Any
photographs, photograph books, papers, documents or tangible objects which are
relevant to a particular case;
6. All
other materials which reasonably may be expected to be relevant in a criminal
judicial proceeding. Any doubt as to whether a particular Item may be relevant
and therefore preservable shall be resolved in favor of preservation pursuant
to the terms of this order.
C. Procedures and Explanations.
1. All
potentially discoverable material, not otherwise required to be preserved
according to existing departmental orders, shall be maintained in an
investigative jacket or case folder when practicable. Each investigative jacket
or case folder shall be preserved in a secure file cabinet.
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General
Order 601.2 |
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May
26, 1972 |
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2. All potentially discoverable material, not otherwise required to he preserved according to existing departmental orders, which cannot practicably be maintained in an investigative jacket or case folder (or if no investigative jacket or case folder exists) shall be placed In an envelope or other appropriate container. The container shall be logged In a control book kept for that purpose. The entry in the book shall be given a control number. This number shall be placed on the envelope or container and shall also be noted in the investigative jacket or case folder (if any) as a reminder that the material has been safeguarded. The investigative jacket nr case folder shall also Indicate the location of the container. The container shall then be turned over to the unit’s administrative lieutenant who will maintain it in a secure file cabinet kept for this purpose.
3. All potentially discoverable material required to be preserved pursuant to the terms of this order shall be preserved until the particular criminal case to which the material may be relevant is finally concluded. If no criminal judicial Proceeding has been initiated, the material shall be preserved for a period of three years from the date such material was first obtained, except Communications Division magnetic radio recording tapes which shall be preserved for a period of two years from the date such tapes are recorded.
4. All
tape recordings of incoming 911 calls and Communications Division
administrative calls shall be preserved for a period of one year.
5. To
ensure the integrity of investigative jackets and case folders, potentially
discoverable material which becomes part of en investigative jacket or case
folder shall be preserved until the entire investigative jacket or case folder
is disposed of.
6. This
order Is not intended to limit the use of potentially discoverable material.
This material may be used as necessary.
e.g. Photographs
and photograph books may be used for identification purposes as outlined In General Order No.
304.7. This order anticipates that a record of the photographs shown will be
preserved in an investigative jacket or case folder, and that the photograph
book will be preserved In an appropriate file cabinet.
7. This
order does not anticipate that new or consolidated facilities must be provided
where existing facilities and procedures conform to the requirements of this
order.
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Effective Date |
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General
Order 601.2 |
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May
26, 1972 |
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8. This
order supplements any existing departmental orders not Inconsistent with the
provisions herein. In cases of Inconsistencies, the provisions of this order
shell control.
PART II
Commanding
Officers.
Commanding Officers
shall:
Initiate procedures
to ensure that all potentially discoverable material Is preserved in the
manner prescribed In paragraphs IC of this order, so that such material may be
readily located and produced if necessary.
